Calathea leopardina

Calathea leopardina, also known as Calathea concinna 'Freddie' or the Leopardina Prayer Plant, is a striking houseplant admired for its elongated, lance-shaped leaves adorned with vibrant green patterns resembling leopard spots. This tropical beauty adds a touch of the exotic to any indoor space.

• Full Botanical Name: Calathea leopardina (synonym: Goeppertia concinna)
  
• Common Names: Leopardina Prayer Plant, Calathea concinna 'Freddie'
  
• Country and/or Region of Origin: Native to the tropical rainforests of South America, particularly Brazil.
  
• Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Thrives under the canopy of dense forests, receiving filtered light and high humidity.
  

Care Guide:

• Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while too little light may cause the vibrant patterns to fade.
  
• Ideal Room: Suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, or offices with ample natural light but away from direct sun exposure.
  
• Feeding: Feed every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
  
• Humidity: Requires high humidity levels. Regular misting, a humidity tray, or a room humidifier can help maintain the necessary moisture.
  
• Ideal Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid exposure to temperatures below 60°F (15°C) and protect from drafts.
  
• Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, using filtered or distilled water to prevent leaf spotting.
  
• Pet/Child Safe: Non-toxic to pets and children, making it a safe choice for households.
  
• Soil Type: Prefers well-draining, peat-based potting mix that retains moisture without becoming soggy.
  
• Propagation: Can be propagated through division during repotting. Gently separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each has roots attached.
  
• Eventual Height and Spread: Typically grows up to 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) in height and spreads up to 12 inches (30 cm) wide.
  
• Growth Rate: Moderate growth rate under optimal conditions.
  
• Pests and Treatment: Susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Regularly inspect the plant and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
  
• Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
  
• Pruning: Prune to remove dead or yellowing leaves and to encourage bushier growth. Use clean, sharp scissors to make cuts.
  
• Air Purification: Known for its air-purifying qualities, helping to improve indoor air quality.
  
• Folklore: The common name "Prayer Plant" derives from the leaf movement, which resembles hands clasped in prayer during the night.