Polka Dot Plant - Hypoestes phyllostachya

8.5cm Pot | 10cm Foliage

Hypoestes phyllostachya, commonly known as the Polka Dot Plant, is a vibrant houseplant celebrated for its colorful, spotted foliage. Its leaves are typically green with contrasting spots of pink, red, or white, adding a playful touch to indoor spaces.

• Full Botanical Name: Hypoestes phyllostachya
  
• Common Names: Polka Dot Plant, Freckle Face, Measles Plant
  
• Country and/or Region of Origin: Native to Madagascar
  
• Growing Conditions in Native Habitat: Thrives in warm, humid environments under the canopy of tropical forests
  

Care Guide:

• Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, while insufficient light may cause the vibrant patterns to fade.
  
• Ideal Room: Suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, or offices with ample natural light. A bathroom with a window can also be ideal due to higher humidity levels.
  
• Feeding: Feed every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Reduce feeding in fall and winter.
  
• Humidity: Requires high humidity levels. Regular misting, a humidity tray, or a room humidifier can help maintain the necessary moisture.
  
• Ideal Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid exposure to temperatures below 60°F (15°C) and protect from drafts.
  
• Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top 25-50% of the soil is dry. If the plant dries out too much, the leaves may wilt, but they should perk up after thorough watering.
  
• Pet/Child Safe: Non-toxic to pets and children, making it a safe choice for households.
  
• Soil Type: Prefers well-draining, rich potting mix with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
  
• Propagation: Easily propagated through stem cuttings. Place cuttings in water or moist soil until roots develop.
  
• Eventual Height and Spread: Typically grows up to 12 inches (30 cm) in height and spreads up to 12 inches (30 cm) wide.
  
• Growth Rate: Moderate growth rate under optimal conditions.
  
• Pests and Treatment: Watch for common pests such as spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
  
• Pruning: Regularly pinch back the top two leaves on each stem to promote bushier growth and prevent legginess.
  
• Air Purification: While primarily grown for its decorative foliage, it may contribute to improved indoor air quality.
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• Folklore: The playful appearance of the Polka Dot Plant has made it a popular choice for adding a splash of color and whimsy to indoor gardens.